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Moving and renaming files in the Linux terminal is quick and painless, but first you need to understand how to do it. Whether you’re sitting at the machine or connecting remotely via SSH, these are the commands that will move files across your computer.
Script To Move Files From One Folder To Another
, a command that moves and renames files. We will also learn some advanced arguments of this command that will improve its use and make our life easier.
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These commands will work on most Linux computers. Our test computer ran Kubuntu 21.10, but you can also run this tutorial on a Raspberry Pi. All orders are made through the terminal.
Let’s start simply with the one file we’re going to rename. The command syntax is as follows.
2. Rename file1.txt to newfile1.txt. The mv command can be used for files in the same directory or for files in other locations.
The main use of the mv command is to move files, and the syntax is identical to renaming. We have a source and a destination.
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2. Create a new empty file using the touch command. Touch can be used to create any type of file, but until it contains the necessary data, it’s really just an empty shell.
3. Use the mv command to move the file to the MoveFilesHere subdirectory. We specify the source, blankfile.txt, and then the destination, which can be a directory (as in this case) or we can move the file to a new directory with a new name that follows the destination and the default filename.
This assumes that the MoveFilesHere directory is directly below the directory containing blankfile.txt. If you are moving the file to a directory that is at a different level, you may need to specify the full path (eg /home/pi/scripts) . You can also move the file to its parent directory using
Use the ls command to verify that the file was transferred successfully. Here we pass the ls(list) command an additional parameter, which is the directory to search.
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If we wanted to move a file and rename it, we would pass the destination and provide the default filename. So modifying the above example to move blankfile.txt to MoveFilesHere and rename renamed.txt will use the following command.
There will come a time when we need to rename many files at once. Batch renaming is done using the mv command, but we use a one-line Bash script to iterate through the files we want to rename.
1. Create a package of files to experiment. This command will generate 26 files from a to z.txt.
2. Rename all .txt files to .log. We use a for loop that creates a variable (f) and iterates over all the txt files (*.txt), replacing the value of the variable (we call $f a variable) with the name of the file, which is then renamed from .txt to .log (using (f%). txt} as a pattern-matching operator for the file name stored in the variable f).We use “done” at the end of the command to indicate where the “-” part of the code -” indicates where the first part of the for loop ends, selecting the file to rename, and where the second part begins , renaming the file.
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The mv command has several useful arguments (parameters) that we can pass to the command. Here are some examples.
If an interactive prompt is required when moving files, say the new directory might contain an identical file, the -i argument will prompt for a decision when a conflict occurs.
The opposite of an interactive prompt is when we force the command to overwrite the files. Of course, check the target location before calling this command.
What if we want to transfer files but not overwrite existing files? For this we need –no-clobber (-n). This command will happily copy the files, but will ignore any files in the destination directory.
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Need to transfer only files that have been updated? The -u argument will check if the source file (the one we want to copy) is newer than the destination file. Useful for moving log files and backing up documents.
Finally, if we want to see which files are being moved, we can use the -v argument (in verbs) to display the filenames as they are being copied. Useful for quick debugging and looks busy in the data center.
Les Pounder is an Associate Editor at Tom’s Hardware. He is a creative technologist and has been creating projects for seven years to educate and inspire minds young and old. He worked with the Raspberry Pi Foundation to write and deliver Picademy, a teacher training program. The file is used to store data permanently. Sometimes for programming purposes we need to move the location of a file from one path to another path. There are several ways to accomplish this task using a Python script. Move() is a commonly used Python method for moving files from one directory to another folder defined in the Shutil module. Another way to move the location of a file is by using the rename() method defined by the OS. These two methods can be used to move a file from one directory to another as explained in this tutorial.
The method for moving a file from one location to another with its original name is shown in this script. The shutil module is imported into the script to use the move() function to move the file. The Path module is imported to use the exists() function to check whether the given filename exists or not. If the file exists, the file destination path is set to where the file will be moved. The destination will be printed after the file has been transferred. If the file does not exist, an error message will be printed.
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Running the above script will show the following output. Here is the fruit.txt file and it has been moved to the Files folder.
The way to move a file from one location to another by renaming the file is shown in this script. The shutil and path modules have been imported to move the file and check if the file exists. A new file name has been defined in the file destination path. If the file is successfully moved, the file path with the new name will be printed, otherwise an error message will be printed.
Running the above script will show the following output. This is where the file dept.txt is and has been renamed department.txt and moved to the Files folder.
The way to move a folder with multiple files is shown in this script. Here the source_path variable contains the source folder path and the target_path variable contains the destination folder path. The rest of the script content is the same as in the previous two examples.
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Running the above script will show the following output. The dice folder has been moved to Files/Dice in the script.
The way to move a single folder with multiple files was shown in the previous example. However, a folder or directory can also contain multiple folders with multiple files. This example shows how to move this type of folder to another location. This script imported an OS module to use the rename() function, which will move the contents of a folder with nested folders and multiple files. The listdir() function is used to create a list of files and folders in a source folder. A for loop was then used to iterate through the list and move the contents of the source folder to the destination folder using the rename() function.
Running the above script will show the following output. The script moved all files and folders from the Documents folder to the Files folder.
This guide has shown different ways to relocate one or more files. The use of shutil and OS modules to move files and folders has been explained in this tutorial using a simple example to make it easier for python users to perform such a task.
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I teach web programming courses. I like to write articles or tutorials on various IT topics. I have a YouTube channel with tons of tutorials based on Ubuntu, Windows, Word, Excel, WordPress, Magento, Laravel, etc. are published in: Tutorials4u Help.Written by Thomas Maurer• 2015 March 4• 17:27• Microsoft, Microsoft Azure, PowerShell, Windows, Windows Server • 40 comments
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