Move Iis Logs To Another Drive – Microsoft’s IIS web server uses a non-standard file format that is rarely seen. IIS log files use the delimited file format and also have comments in them. Column headings are defined in comments. In this article, we’ll look at how to interpret IIS logs.
Also, if you need help finding your IIS log files, be sure to check out our guide on the topic: Where are IIS log files located? How to view IIS logs on Windows and Azure
Move Iis Logs To Another Drive
Below is an example of what the output from the IIS log file looks like. This is a very simple example of an available ASP.NET web page. You’ll notice that the page also downloads some JavaScript and CSS files. This example shows column and single row headings. It is shown here with a break in it because it is so long. You can also show the actual file on the screen here.
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Request if the client tries to implement it. The Universal Resource Identifier (URI) request is only required for dynamic pages.
IIS provides several settings for configuring your IIS logs in the IIS Manager console. You can save them in the default W3C format or use IIS, NCSA or custom file formats.
You also have the option to specify how to modify the logs. This specifies whether a new file is created hourly, daily, weekly, etc.
The registration fields can also be customized. You can remove fields you don’t need, choose from some optional fields, or even create your own. Custom fields must be values available in HTTP headers or from server variables.
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If you want to open IIS log files in a log viewer, I recommend using Microsoft’s free Log Parser Studio tool. If you want to query your logs only from the command line, you can also use Log Parser 2.2, which has no user interface.
When you open Log Parser Studio, you can choose from a number of pre-built queries. I suggest you to skip it and follow these steps:
Once you’ve determined your log file location and log type, you’re ready to query your IIS logs.
LogParser supports SQL-like syntax that can be used to perform very powerful queries and reporting. Check out this website which lists 50 different requests as examples.
Log Analyzer Tool
With Log Parser Studio you can also export data to a CSV file that can be used by Excel or other tools.
If you want to get the most out of your IIS log files, you’ll want to bundle them into a log manager. These tools allow you to view and query all of your servers in real time. Log management is included as one of Retrace’s features.
In this article on how to interpret IIS logs, we discussed the file format, how to configure them, how to request them, and even how to collect them all with a log management solution.
About Matt Watson Matt is the Founder and CEO of . He has been a programmer/hacker for over 15 years and loves solving hard problems with code. While working in IT management, he realized how much time he spent putting out production fires without the right tools. He founded it in 2012 to create a set of easy-to-use tools for developers. Any system administrator will agree that Internet Information Services log files are an invaluable resource for any web server machine, as they are the only built-in tool that allows effective tracking of what is happening between websites and services configured within the system. so: who asks for what, where they come from and lots of useful information about our guests and visitors. To see the list of available data that we can collect with the help of this function, we can go to this official page that documents the W3C Extended Log File Format that Microsoft has adopted since IIS 6.0.
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Needless to say, we are also free to track what we want: we can enable or disable each of the above fields by opening the IIS Manager, double-clicking the registry, and then, as shown in the image Let’s do what is shown. below :
As we said above, enabling the log is not optional: a good administrator should always keep it enabled for a number of valid reasons, including but not limited to statistical purposes. Just to give a quick example, imagine if someone tries to use the “file upload” function available through one of your sites to send prohibited, restricted, prohibited or copyrighted content: as a result of this local authority can work. checking your system, which you can easily do by viewing your IIS logs and commenting correctly… unless you disable this feature to save HDD space!
Now that we have recognized the importance of keeping IIS logging active, we need to find a way to optimize the required HDD space that takes up such a useful feature. The log files are large and should grow quickly, especially if you get a lot of visitors, as they store information for each incoming request. Just a quick example, this site generates about 10,000 visits a log file of ~ 300KB every year: we are talking about hundreds of megabytes every year, note it about another site where a machine is located (IIS creates a folder for each of them).
To use the weight of log files according to HDD space, we can enable the following solutions:
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Fortunately, we can do both in a few minutes: here’s how we can do it.
The first thing we need to do is locate the directory used by IIS to store all logs. To do this, open IIS Manager, double-click the List icon, and follow the
Click OK when the system asks to also compress the included files and folders: but, before that, you can stop the IIS service to make sure that the current day’s log files are also compressed. For that, opening a
With administrative privileges and type iisreset /STOP; then when compression is finished it can be restarted by typing iisreset /START. Once done, the LogFiles folder will turn blue, this means it will become a compressed folder (ie containing compressed files): this will save you more than 50% of the space normally required for logs.
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May be great for log files, but it won’t save us when we’re dealing with high-traffic sites, especially when they’ve been running for years. The best thing we can do to handle these scenarios is to set up an automatic cleanup of all log files older than N days, so that we keep only the most recent files – leaving the others in our backup order (assuming we has ). In most cases, a good value for N can be 180, which is fully compliant with EU regulations on system log files.
For this, we can use either PowerShell or a simple (but slower) package file: both alternatives are quite feasible, it’s just what you like best.
# A script to clean up IIS program files older than 180 days runs weekly through the task scheduler. $start = (get-date).AddDays (-180) Get-ChildItem -Path c:inetpublogslogfilesw3svc**.log | that | Output – Element
# A script to clean up IIS program files older than 180 days runs weekly through the task scheduler.
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:: remove IIS files older than 180 days :: -s or /S : repeat to all subdirectories :: -p or /P : path :: -m or /M : file mask :: -d or /D : number of days (-30 = greater than 30 days) :: -c or /C : command to execute files -p C:inetpublogsLogFiles -s -m *.log -d -180 -c “cmd / C DEL @File”
As soon as you create a script file, you can easily run it by setting a special entry within the Windows Task Scheduler. The task will be done very quickly because it only removes a small number of files, so it can be run at any time without affecting the performance of your web server: you don’t even need to stop/start the IIS service, because these do. files should never be in an open state.
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